The Sentient Code: AI & Python — Grade 12

This unit introduces students to the world of Artificial Intelligence through Python programming in a highly accessible and hands-on manner. Students learn the foundations of how computers think, store, and process information.

From writing their first line of code to building real AI-powered applications using tools like Edge Impulse and the ESP32-CAM, learners are guided through a complete journey of discovery, logic, and creativity.

What students will be able to do

• Understand components of a computer system and basic Python syntax
• Recognise the purpose of programming and its role in automation
• Explore how Artificial Intelligence learns from data to make decisions
• Define AI and work with Python variables and data types
• Explain how computers “see” and use for loops in Python
• Explore machine learning types and write conditional Python code
• Implement a working bottle counter using ESP32-CAM and Edge Impulse

Topics

1. From Hardware to Code
2. AI & Datatypes in Python
3. Machine Learning & Python Conditions
4. Deep Learning & Neural Networks
5. Python & AI Quiz – Guided Review
6. How Computers See
7. How Computers Read Images
8. Image Classification & Python Lists
9. Final Project Prep – Bottle Counter with ESP32-CAM
10. Final Review & Project Reflection

Standards

NGSS: HS-ETS1-2:4, HS-ETS2-1, HS-ETS2-2, HS-PS4-1, HS-PS4-5

Delivered in the ICT lab. Pairs with the AI Vision Kit (ESP32-CAM).